Experimental determination of in-plane permeability of nonwoven thin fibrous materials

Luwen Zhuang*, S. Majid Hassanizadeh, Chao Zhong Qin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Knowledge of hydraulic properties is crucial for understanding and modeling fluid flow in thin porous media. In this work, we have developed a new simple custom-built apparatus to measure the intrinsic permeability of a single thin fibrous sheet in the in-plane direction. The permeability was measured for two types of nonwoven thin fibrous porous materials using either the water or gas phase. For each layer, the measurements have been done for different combinations of flow direction and fiber orientation. The permeability values measured using gas and water were approximately close to each other. The permeability of the two samples was found to be anisotropic and the principal permeabilities were determined based on the measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4656-4661
Number of pages6
JournalTextile Research Journal
Volume93
Issue number19-20
Early online date13 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The first author received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42007165) and the Science and Technology Project in Guangzhou (grant no. 202102020222). The second author would like to thank the German Research Foundation for supporting this work by funding (EXC 2075–390740016) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy to the Stuttgart Center for Simulation Science (SimTech) as well as the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) for supporting this work by funding SFB 1313, project number 327154368.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The first author received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42007165) and the Science and Technology Project in Guangzhou (grant no. 202102020222). The second author would like to thank the German Research Foundation for supporting this work by funding (EXC 2075–390740016) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy to the Stuttgart Center for Simulation Science (SimTech) as well as the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) for supporting this work by funding SFB 1313, project number 327154368.

Keywords

  • fiber orientation
  • Fibrous layer
  • in-plane
  • permeability
  • thin porous media

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