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Event-by-event mean pT fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

  • ALICE Collaboration
  • National Agricultural Research Foundation
  • University of Padova
  • Agricultural University of Athens
  • Université Paris-Sud
  • Utrecht University
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Institute for Space Sciences
  • CERN
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Panjab University
  • Polytechnic University of Turin
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • University of Zagreb
  • University of Jammu
  • Central China Normal University
  • CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles produced in pp collisions at 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Dynamical fluctuations indicative of correlated particle emission are observed in all systems. The results in pp collisions show little dependence on collision energy. The Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA and PHOJET are in qualitative agreement with the data. Peripheral Pb–Pb data exhibit a similar multiplicity dependence as that observed in pp. In central Pb–Pb, the results deviate from this trend, featuring a significant reduction of the fluctuation strength. The results in Pb–Pb are in qualitative agreement with previous measurements in Au–Au at lower collision energies and with expectations from models that incorporate collective phenomena.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3077
Number of pages15
JournalEuropean physical journal. C, particles and fields
Volume74
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

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