Abstract
Partial shading is widely considered to be a limiting factor in the performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems applied in urban environments. Modern system architectures, combined with per module deployment of power electronics, have been used to improve performance, especially at heterogeneous irradiance conditions, but they come with a high investment cost. In this paper, another approach is used to evaluate the selective deployment of power optimizers (SDPO), which can operate with a variety of string inverters and can be retrofitted in PV systems suffering from high shading losses. A combination of modelling and outdoor field testing showed the benefits and drawbacks of SDPOs in a variety of shading scenarios. Results suggest that there is an energy yield increase of 1–2% on an annual basis compared to that of a reference system. The exact level of increase depends on the shading patterns and combination scenarios used in this paper.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 811 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Energies |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Feb 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work is partly financed through the Optishade project, with financing from the Topsector Energy subsidies from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs (file nr. TEUE116154).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords
- BIPV
- Partial shading
- Power optimizers
- SDPO