Ethnography

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Abstract

Ethnography is the investigation and description of cultures and societies through fieldwork. Ethnographers conduct empirical research by immersing in local settings, establishing good rapport, and using qualitative methods such as participant observation and open interviews. This intersubjective construction of ethnographic knowledge requires close attention to forms of textual representation. The twentieth-century standard of long-term, face-to-face fieldwork has in the twenty-first century been broadened by multisited fieldwork and computer-mediated research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
EditorsJames Wright
Place of PublicationOxford
PublisherElsevier
Pages178-183
Number of pages6
Volume8
Edition2
ISBN (Electronic)9780080970875
ISBN (Print)9780080970868
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Community studies
  • Emic"etic analysis
  • Engaged ethnography
  • Ethnographic intelligence
  • Ethnoscience
  • Fictional ethnography
  • Holism
  • Militarized ethnography
  • Netnography
  • Participant observation
  • Reflexivity
  • Testimonio
  • Thick description
  • Triangulation

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