Effect of Radical Polymerization Method on Pharmaceutical Properties of Π Electron-Stabilized HPMA-Based Polymeric Micelles

Armin Azadkhah Shalmani, Zaheer Ahmed, Maryam Sheybanifard, Alec Wang, Marek Weiler, Eva Miriam Buhl, Geir Klinkenberg, Ruth Schmid, Wim Hennink, Fabian Kiessling, Josbert M. Metselaar, Twan Lammers*, Quim Peña*, Yang Shi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Polymeric micelles are among the most extensively used drug delivery systems. Key properties of micelles, such as size, size distribution, drug loading, and drug release kinetics, are crucial for proper therapeutic performance. Whether polymers from more controlled polymerization methods produce micelles with more favorable properties remains elusive. To address this question, we synthesized methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-(N-(2-benzoyloxypropyl)methacrylamide) (mPEG-b-p(HPMAm-Bz)) block copolymers of three different comparable molecular weights (∼9, 13, and 20 kDa), via both conventional free radical (FR) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The polymers were subsequently employed to prepare empty and paclitaxel-loaded micelles. While FR polymers had relatively high dispersities (Đ ∼ 1.5-1.7) compared to their RAFT counterparts (Đ ∼ 1.1-1.3), they formed micelles with similar pharmaceutical properties (e.g., size, size distribution, critical micelle concentration, cytotoxicity, and drug loading and retention). Our findings suggest that pharmaceutical properties of mPEG-b-p(HPMAm-Bz) micelles do not depend on the synthesis route of their constituent polymers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4444-4453
Number of pages10
JournalBiomacromolecules
Volume24
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Chemical Society

Funding

The authors are grateful for financial support by the German Research Foundation (DFG: SH1223/1-1; LA2937/4-1; GRK/RTG 2735 (project number 331065168)), the German Federal Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF: Gezielter Wirkstofftransport, PP-TNBC, Project No. 16GW0319K), Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and German Academic Exchange Services (HEC-DAAD Pakistan), and the European Research Council (ERC: Meta-Targeting (864121); BeaT-IT (101040996)).

FundersFunder number
PP-TNBC16GW0319K
European Research Council101040996, 864121
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
the Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGRK/RTG 2735, LA2937/4-1, SH1223/1-1, 331065168
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan

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