Effect of autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells on neovascularization of artificial equine tendon lesions

Philipp Conze, Hans Tm van Schie, Carsten Staszyk, Sabine Conrad, Thomas Skutella, Klaus Hopster, Karl Rohn, Peter Stadler, Florian Geburek, René van Weeren

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    AIMS: To investigate whether autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) treatment of tendon lesions increases neovascularization during tendon healing.

    MATERIALS & METHODS: A standardized surgical model was used to create lesions in both front limb superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFTs) of nine horses. Either AT-MSCs or control substance was injected intralesionally 2 weeks post-surgery. Color Doppler ultrasonography of SDFTs was performed at regular intervals. Horses were euthanized 22 weeks post-treatment and SDFTs were harvested for histology.

    RESULTS: The color Doppler ultrasonography signal was significantly more extensive at 2 weeks post-treatment and the number of vessels counted on histologic slides was significantly higher at 22 weeks post-treatment in AT-MSC-treated SDFTs.

    CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that AT-MSC treatment has a beneficial effect on neovascularization of healing tendons.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)743-57
    Number of pages15
    JournalRegenerative Medicine
    Volume9
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2014

    Keywords

    • adipose tissue-derived
    • color Doppler ultrasonography
    • Factor VIII
    • mesenchymal stem cells
    • neovascularization
    • superficial digital flexor tendon
    • von Willebrand factor

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