Abstract
AIMS: To investigate whether autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) treatment of tendon lesions increases neovascularization during tendon healing.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A standardized surgical model was used to create lesions in both front limb superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFTs) of nine horses. Either AT-MSCs or control substance was injected intralesionally 2 weeks post-surgery. Color Doppler ultrasonography of SDFTs was performed at regular intervals. Horses were euthanized 22 weeks post-treatment and SDFTs were harvested for histology.
RESULTS: The color Doppler ultrasonography signal was significantly more extensive at 2 weeks post-treatment and the number of vessels counted on histologic slides was significantly higher at 22 weeks post-treatment in AT-MSC-treated SDFTs.
CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that AT-MSC treatment has a beneficial effect on neovascularization of healing tendons.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 743-57 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Regenerative Medicine |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2014 |
Keywords
- adipose tissue-derived
- color Doppler ultrasonography
- Factor VIII
- mesenchymal stem cells
- neovascularization
- superficial digital flexor tendon
- von Willebrand factor