Downstream implications of climate change in the himalayas

David J. Molden*, Arun B. Shrestha, Santosh Nepal, Walter W. Immerzeel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The Himalayas, Hindu Kush, Karakorum mountains and the Tibetan Plateau make up the Hindu Kush-Himalayan (HKH) region, an area that has more snow and ice resources than any other region outside of the Polar Regions (Fig. 1). The HKH region extends 3500 km over all or part of eight countries from Afghanistan in the west to Myanmar in the east. About 200 million people live in the HKH mountains, while 1.3 billion people depend directly or indirectly on waters that originate in the mountains in 10 major river basins. These mountains are under threat from climate change and other socio-economic changes that will pose a challenge for Asia’s future. This chapter reviews the state of knowledge concerning the mountain’s water resources, draws out implications for downstream users, and recommends key actions to be taken.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWater Resources Development and Management
PublisherSpringer
Pages65-82
Number of pages18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Publication series

NameWater Resources Development and Management
ISSN (Print)1614-810X
ISSN (Electronic)2198-316X

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016.

Keywords

  • Glacial lake
  • Glacier area
  • Indus basin
  • Snow cover
  • Total runoff

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