Do Geographical Indications Certify Origin and Quality?

Martijn Huysmans*, Daniël van Noord, Gero Laurenz Höhn

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Geographical Indications (GIs) protect regional specialty foods such as lemons from Sorrento or Gouda from Holland. While the EU asserts that GIs certify and protect traditional high-quality products, the US sees them as protectionist. This chapter contributes to the debate by developing a conceptual framework of different quality attributes and analyzes how GIs may certify quality on those attributes. It argues that GIs always certify origin, although with some caveats. In terms of consumer valuation, origin may be valued as a quality attribute per se, or only indirectly through taste. Our framework clarifies the possibilities and limits for GIs to certify quality to different consumers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWorldwide Perspectives on Geographical Indications
Subtitle of host publicationCrossed views between researchers, policy makers and practitioners
EditorsEmilie Vandecandelaere, Delphine Marie-Vivien, Erik Thévenod-Mottet, Maria Bouhaddane, Valérie Pieprzownik, Florence Tartanac, Ida Puzone
PublisherSpringer
Pages13-23
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-71641-6
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-71640-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Keywords

  • European Union
  • Geographical indications
  • Protected designation of origin
  • Protected geographical indication
  • Quality

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