Abstract
The textile industry discharges up to 5 % of their dyes in aqueous effluents. Here, use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) of commercial white button mushroom production and its aqueous extract, SMS tea, was assessed to remove textile dyes from water. A total of 30-90 % and 5-85 % of the dyes was removed after a 24 h incubation in SMS and SMS tea, respectively. Removal of malachite green and remazol brilliant blue R was similar in SMS and its tea. In contrast, removal of crystal violet, orange G, and rose bengal was higher in SMS, explained by sorption to SMS and by the role of non-water-extractable SMS components in discoloration. Heat-treating SMS and its tea, thereby inactivating enzymes, reduced dye removal to 8-58 % and 0-31 %, respectively, indicating that dyes are removed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities. Together, SMS of white button mushroom production has high potential to treat textile-dye-polluted aqueous effluents.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 130807 |
Journal | Bioresource Technology |
Volume | 402 |
Early online date | 8 May 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.Funding
Part of this research was supported by Oasen N.V.
Funders | Funder number |
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Oasen N.V. |
Keywords
- Agaricus bisporus
- Mushroom
- Spent mushroom substrate
- Textile dye
- Waste water treatment