Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments of Ambon Bay (eastern Indonesia): Environmental conditions and harmful blooms

Sem Likumahua, Francesca Sangiorgi, Karin de Boer, Willem M. Tatipatta, Daniel D. Pelasula, Dominggus Polnaya, Jance Hehuwat, Donna M. Siahaya, Anita G. J. Buma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present study aimed to document dinocyst ecological preferences in Ambon Bay, Eastern Indonesia, and to investigate if the bay sediments serve as a seedbank for toxic bloom events. To this end, dinocyst and geochemical analyses of surface sediment samples were performed, along with physicochemical water column parameters. Twentythree dinocyst species were identified, and high dinocyst concentrations (up to ~12,000 cysts g−1 dry sediment) were found in the inner bay. Environmental factors such as surface water temperature and salinity generally played an important role in dinocyst distribution. The concentration of Polysphaeridium zoharyi cysts showed a strong positive correlation with phosphorus. A statistically significant correlation was also found with the concentration of other autotrophic dinocysts in the sediments, and an inverse correlation was observed with the sediment C/N ratio. Cysts may serve as seedbanks for Pyrodinium bahamense blooms in the area.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112269
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume166
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Eduard Moniharapon for operating the CTD, La Imu and Abdul Sudin Malik for collecting and analyzing dissolved nutrients, and Dr. Augy Syahailatua for allowing us to work in the LIPI's plankton and chemical laboratory during our campaign in Ambon. We also thank staff and technicians at Utrecht University; J. J. (Coen) Mulder and Helen C. de Waard for analyzing geochemical parameters, and Natasja Welters and Giovanni A. Dammers for processing sediment samples and preparing microscope slides. This work was supported and funded by the LPDP program (Nomor: PRJ-1007/LPDP.3/2016), the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and partly funded by DIPA ? LIPI.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors

Keywords

  • Dinoflagellate cysts
  • Eutrophication
  • Pyrodinium bahamense
  • Seedbank
  • Toxic algal bloom

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