Abstract
The present study aimed to document dinocyst ecological preferences in Ambon Bay, Eastern Indonesia, and to investigate if the bay sediments serve as a seedbank for toxic bloom events. To this end, dinocyst and geochemical analyses of surface sediment samples were performed, along with physicochemical water column parameters. Twentythree dinocyst species were identified, and high dinocyst concentrations (up to ~12,000 cysts g−1 dry sediment) were found in the inner bay. Environmental factors such as surface water temperature and salinity generally played an important role in dinocyst distribution. The concentration of Polysphaeridium zoharyi cysts showed a strong positive correlation with phosphorus. A statistically significant correlation was also found with the concentration of other autotrophic dinocysts in the sediments, and an inverse correlation was observed with the sediment C/N ratio. Cysts may serve as seedbanks for Pyrodinium bahamense blooms in the area.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 112269 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-11 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
Volume | 166 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Eduard Moniharapon for operating the CTD, La Imu and Abdul Sudin Malik for collecting and analyzing dissolved nutrients, and Dr. Augy Syahailatua for allowing us to work in the LIPI's plankton and chemical laboratory during our campaign in Ambon. We also thank staff and technicians at Utrecht University; J. J. (Coen) Mulder and Helen C. de Waard for analyzing geochemical parameters, and Natasja Welters and Giovanni A. Dammers for processing sediment samples and preparing microscope slides. This work was supported and funded by the LPDP program (Nomor: PRJ-1007/LPDP.3/2016), the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and partly funded by DIPA ? LIPI.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
Keywords
- Dinoflagellate cysts
- Eutrophication
- Pyrodinium bahamense
- Seedbank
- Toxic algal bloom