DIFFUSION MECHANISM OF CU ADATOMS ON A CU(001) SURFACE

C LEE*, M BREEMAN, A PASQUARELLO, R CAR, G.T. Barkema

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Ab initio calculations on surface diffusion of Cu adatoms on Cu(001) are presented. The hopping mechanism with a calculated energy barrier of 0.69 eV is found to be favorable over the exchange mechanism with 0.97 eV. We find from the geometry relaxations that adatoms are significantly attracted to the surface and push away nearest-neighbor atoms in the surface. Lateral relaxations of atoms in the surface are larger than vertical ones.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L575-L578
Number of pages4
JournalSurface Science
Volume306
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 10 Apr 1994

Keywords

  • ABINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
  • SELF-DIFFUSION
  • ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
  • SCATTERING
  • COPPER
  • AL
  • NI
  • PD
  • AG
  • AU

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