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Differential effects of activin-A and FSH on growth, viability and messenger RNA expression in cultured bovine preantral follicles

  • A. W B Silva
  • , F. T G Bezerra
  • , J. J N Costa
  • , R. O D S Rossi
  • , M. J. Passos
  • , G. L. Vasconcelos
  • , R. Rossetto
  • , M. A M Donato
  • , D. M. Magalhães-Padilha
  • , C. C. Campello
  • , M. V A Saraiva
  • , J. R. Figueiredo
  • , C. A. Peixoto
  • , R. Van den Hurk
  • , J. R V Silva*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Utrecht University
  • External unknown
  • Biotechnology Nucleus of Sobral-NUBIS
  • Federal University of Ceara
  • Laboratory of Ultrastructure
  • CPqAM/FIOCRUZ
  • Federal University of Pernambuco
  • Laboratory of Manipulation of Oocytes and Preantral Follicles-LAMOFOPA
  • State University of Ceara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) alone or in combination with activin-A on survival, growth and expression of mRNA for follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-R), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), activin receptor type I B (ActR-IB), activin receptor type II B (ActR-IIB), hyaluronan synthase-1 (HAS 1) and hyaluronan synthase-2 (HAS 2) in bovine secondary follicles cultured in vitro for 18 days. Preantral follicles (~0.2mm) were isolated and individually cultured in absence (α-minimum essential medium (α-MEM+): control) or presence of activin-A, FSH in increasing concentrations or both activin-A and FSH. An increase in follicular diameter was observed after 6 days of culture in all culture treatments compared to control medium; after 12 days in treatment with FSH alone or the mixture of FSH and activin-A (P<0.05); and, after 18 days only in the presence of FSH alone (P<0.05). However, in combination with activin-A, FSH-stimulated follicle growth after 18 days was blocked (P<0.05) and, had significantly lower (P<0.05) levels of mRNA for ActR-IB, ActR-IIB, when compared to α-MEM+, and for FSH-R and PCNA, when compared to α-MEM+ supplemented with activin-A only. Moreover, follicles cultured in presence of FSH alone had greater (P<0.05) levels of mRNA for HAS 1 and HAS 2 than those cultured in medium supplemented with both activin-A and FSH. Morphological, immunofluorescence and ultrastructural analysis confirmed the integrity of follicles cultured in FSH after 18 days. In conclusion, activin-A exerts a stimulatory effect on in vitro early follicular development for up to 6 days, has no effect after 12 days of culture and blocks the stimulatory growth effect of FSH after 18 days. The reduced mRNA levels in follicles cultured with both activin-A and FSH suggest a decreased sensitivity of follicles for activin-A and FSH and inhibited follicular cell proliferation after long-term in vitro culture of isolated preantral follicles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-207
Number of pages9
JournalLivestock Science
Volume160
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Activin-A
  • Bovine
  • FSH
  • Messenger RNA expression
  • Preantral follicles
  • Ultrastructure

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