Diagnostic performance of ELISA and PCR in identifying SRLV-infected sheep and goats using serum, plasma and milk samples and in early detection of infection in dairy flocks through bulk milk testing

J.M.A. Brinkhof*, D.J. Houwers, L. Moll, D. Dercksen, C. van Maanen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    The objective of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic performances of the ELITEST-MVV ELISA for detection of antibodies against small ruminant lentiviruses and of two recently published PCRs for the detection of proviral DNA of SRLV in blood and corresponding individual milk samples. In addition, the feasibility of bulk milk testing was investigated by titrating ELISA positive pooled milk samples in negative milk, and by investigating bulk milk samples by ELISA and PCR in relation to the SRLV-status of the flocks.

    The results show that plasma and milk are suitable replacements for serum. For sheep, both PCRs showed a better diagnostic performance than for goats. ELISA results for bulk milk samples were promising with a putative detection limit of
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)193-198
    Number of pages6
    JournalVeterinary Microbiology
    Volume142
    Issue number3-4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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