Depressions caused by localized subsidence in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany: a link with coal mining?

G.J. Vis, Erik van Linden, R.T. van Balen, K.M. Cohen

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperAcademic

Abstract

In the coal mining districts of the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, we identified 662 previously unidentified depressions at the land surface using LIDAR data. Their density decreases westwards along with deepening of the Carboniferous coal layers, while not changing in dimensions. The timing of their formation based on historical maps and landowner reports, suggest that they mostly formed during the period 1920-1970, the peak of mining activity. Based on their position, density and age, we link the formation of depressions to the coal-mining activities in South Limburg, Germany and Belgium. Our working hypothesis tentatively explains the origin, mechanism of formation and timing of these local subsidence features.
Original languageEnglish
Pages201-205
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020
EventTenth International Symposium On Land Subsidence - Gemeente Gouda; TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands
Duration: 20 Apr 202024 Apr 2020
https://www.tisols2020.org

Conference

ConferenceTenth International Symposium On Land Subsidence
Abbreviated titleTISOLS
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityDelft
Period20/04/2024/04/20
Internet address

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Depressions caused by localized subsidence in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany: a link with coal mining?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this