Debating relic cults in Late Antiquity: Vigilantius of Calagurris, Victricius of Rouen and Paulinus of Nola

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Abstract

This paper focuses on what is probably the best known polemic regarding relic veneration of the earlier Middle Ages: the disagreement between church father Jerome and Vigilantius of Calagurris, a priest who was active in the region of Toulouse around 400. Vigilantius had apparently questioned the value of several contemporary practices, increasingly popular among Christians, such as withdrawal from a secular career to lead the life of a monk and relic piety. This paper compares Vigilantius’ viewpoints with those of two protagonists of relic cults, contemporaries of Vigilantius and once his friends: Paulinus of Nola and Victricius of Rouen. It discusses the words and metaphors used by Vigilantius, Victricius of Rouen and Paulinus of Nola to describe relics and their power. Secondly it analyses what ideas and assumptions form the basis of the arguments against or in favour of relic veneration. Why were relics so meaningful to Paulinus and Victricius? How did they explain their wondrous power? Why were relics nothing more than ‘dust’ (pulvis) to Vigilantius? In what way did the materiality of the relics influence their beliefs?
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages15
Publication statusUnpublished - 2015
EventWorkshop religion and material culture - Utrecht, Netherlands
Duration: 30 Jan 2015 → …

Conference

ConferenceWorkshop religion and material culture
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityUtrecht
Period30/01/15 → …

Keywords

  • Christian material culture

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