@inbook{06b4f2c81ecd462d9d39c5d9aac51c42,
title = "Converging Dual-Use Export Control with Human Rights Norms: The EU's Responses to Digital Surveillance Exports",
abstract = "Machiko Kanetake This chapter is based on the following publication by the author: {\textquoteleft}The EU{\textquoteright}s Dual-Use Export Control and Human Rights Risks: The Case of Cyber Surveillance Technology{\textquoteright} (2019) 3 Europe and the World: A Law Review 1. Demand for digital surveillance technology has created a thriving market on a global scale. In his UN report entitled {\textquoteleft}Surveillance and Human Rights{\textquoteright} in May 2019, David Kaye, the Human Rights Council{\textquoteright}s Special Rapporteur on the freedom of opinion and expression, expressed serious concerns about the status of {\textquoteleft}surveillance exports{\textquoteright}. In the report, the UN{\textquoteright}s Special Rapporteur made it clear that digital surveillance is {\textquoteleft}no longer the preserve of countries{\textquoteright} that have the {\textquoteleft}in-house{\textquoteright} resources to conduct mass and targeted surveillance. The market of surveillance technology has developed globally in order to allow a wide range of governments to make use of advanced digital surveillance. Privacy International, one of the human rights...",
keywords = "EU law, export control, surveillance, human rights",
author = "Machiko Kanetake",
year = "2020",
month = aug,
day = "23",
doi = "10.5040/9781509934409.ch-003",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-50993-437-9",
series = "Modern Studies in European Law",
publisher = "Hart Publishing",
pages = "65--82",
editor = "Elaine Fahey",
booktitle = "Framing Convergence with the Global Legal Order",
address = "United Kingdom",
}