Contrast agents for soil investigation with X-ray computed tomography

Denis Van Loo, Liesbeth Bouckaert, Olivier Leroux, Elin Pauwels, Manuel Dierick, Luc Van Hoorebeke, Veerle Cnudde, Stefaan De Neve, Steven Sleutel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The majority of microbial mediated soil processes depend on availability of organic matter (OM), water and air. Because of its ability to visualize the 3D architecture of soil non-destructively, X-ray computed tomography (CT) is becoming a widespread tool for studying soil pore network structure. However, phase determination of pore space, soil OM, soil mineral matter (MM) and water is often limited even with the latest technological and software advances, allowing high resolution and better quality imaging. Contrast agents commonly used in histology enable enhancement of X-ray attenuation of targeted structures or compounds. Here we report on the first systematic investigation of the use of such X-ray contrast agents for soil research. An evaluation procedure as well as a method to apply the agents to soil samples was developed and applied on reference soil samples. The effectiveness and selectivity of the contrast agents was evaluated for soil organic matter (SOM), MM and water. Several products were found to selectively increase the attenuation of water or SOM. The four agents with the best OM-staining capabilities (phosphomolybdenic acid (PMA), silver nitrate, lead nitrate and lead acetate) were further tested on an OM-MM mixture and all showed an increased of the SOM attenuation coefficient above the MM values.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-491
Number of pages7
JournalGeoderma
Volume213
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Soil organic matter
  • Staining
  • X-ray computed tomography

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Contrast agents for soil investigation with X-ray computed tomography'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this