TY - JOUR
T1 - Complexation-induced resolution enhancement of 3D-printed hydrogel constructs
AU - Gong, Jiaxing
AU - Schuurmans, Carl C.L.
AU - Genderen, Anne Metje van
AU - Cao, Xia
AU - Li, Wanlu
AU - Cheng, Feng
AU - He, Jacqueline Jialu
AU - López, Arturo
AU - Huerta, Valentin
AU - Manríquez, Jennifer
AU - Li, Ruiquan
AU - Li, Hongbin
AU - Delavaux, Clément
AU - Sebastian, Shikha
AU - Capendale, Pamela E.
AU - Wang, Huiming
AU - Xie, Jingwei
AU - Yu, Mengfei
AU - Masereeuw, Rosalinde
AU - Vermonden, Tina
AU - Zhang, Yu Shrike
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - Three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel printing enables production of volumetric architectures containing desired structures using programmed automation processes. Our study reports a unique method of resolution enhancement purely relying on post-printing treatment of hydrogel constructs. By immersing a 3D-printed patterned hydrogel consisting of a hydrophilic polyionic polymer network in a solution of polyions of the opposite net charge, shrinking can rapidly occur resulting in various degrees of reduced dimensions comparing to the original pattern. This phenomenon, caused by complex coacervation and water expulsion, enables us to reduce linear dimensions of printed constructs while maintaining cytocompatible conditions in a cell type-dependent manner. We anticipate our shrinking printing technology to find widespread applications in promoting the current 3D printing capacities for generating higher-resolution hydrogel-based structures without necessarily having to involve complex hardware upgrades or other printing parameter alterations.
AB - Three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel printing enables production of volumetric architectures containing desired structures using programmed automation processes. Our study reports a unique method of resolution enhancement purely relying on post-printing treatment of hydrogel constructs. By immersing a 3D-printed patterned hydrogel consisting of a hydrophilic polyionic polymer network in a solution of polyions of the opposite net charge, shrinking can rapidly occur resulting in various degrees of reduced dimensions comparing to the original pattern. This phenomenon, caused by complex coacervation and water expulsion, enables us to reduce linear dimensions of printed constructs while maintaining cytocompatible conditions in a cell type-dependent manner. We anticipate our shrinking printing technology to find widespread applications in promoting the current 3D printing capacities for generating higher-resolution hydrogel-based structures without necessarily having to involve complex hardware upgrades or other printing parameter alterations.
KW - Bioinspired materials
KW - Polymers
KW - Soft materials
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85081575029&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-14997-4
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-14997-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 32152307
AN - SCOPUS:85081575029
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 11
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 1267
ER -