Colloidal assemblies modified by ion irradiation

E. Snoeks, A. Van Blaaderen, T. Van Dillen, C. M. Van Kats, K. Velikov, M. L. Brongersma, A. Polman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Spherical SiO2 and ZnS colloidal particles show a dramatic anisotropic plastic deformation under 4 MeV Xe ion irradiation, that changes their shape into oblate ellipsoidal, with an aspect ratio that can be precisely controlled by the ion fluence. The 290 nm and 1.1 μm diameter colloids were deposited on a Si substrate and irradiated at 90 K, using fluences in the range 3 × 1013-8 × 1014 cm-2. The transverse particle diameter shows a linear increase with ion fluence, while the longitudinal diameter shrinks; the particle volume remains constant. Size aspect ratios up to 3.1 are achieved. Applications of the ion beam deformation technique are shown in studies of liquid crystalline colloidal ordering, self-assembled two-dimensional colloidal lithographic masks for thin-film deposition, and in tuning the optical properties of three-dimensional colloidal crystals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)62-68
Number of pages7
JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume178
Issue number1-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2001

Keywords

  • Anisotropic deformation
  • Colloid
  • Colloidal crystal
  • Ion irradiation
  • Liquid crystal
  • Nanolithography

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Colloidal assemblies modified by ion irradiation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this