Cognitive perspectives on the role of genre in reading comprehension

Kathryn S. McCarthy, Marco van de Ven, Jacqueline Evers-Vermeul, Eliane Segers, Paul van den Broek

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Although genres are conventionalized and culturally defined, the role of genre in cognition appears to be universal. Genres provide both implicit and explicit “processing instructions” that help readers to understand what they are reading more effectively and efficiently. This chapter examines how genre influences cognitive processes. Rather than providing a monodisciplinary perspective on genre, we draw on various fields of expertise (i.e., psycholinguistics, cognitive developmental science, educational science) to identify areas of convergence and highlight aspects of genre in which these fields vary – as opportunities for future research. We examine the research literature to identify how genre influences the processes and products of comprehension and the extent to which these processes and products are impacted by features of the text and aspects of the reader. We conclude with recommendations for how to develop a systematic and comprehensive approach to studying genre in cognition.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMultidisciplinary views on discourse genre
Subtitle of host publicationA research agenda
EditorsN. M. Stukker, J. A. Bateman, D. McNamara, W. Spooren
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Chapter5
Pages108-134
ISBN (Electronic)9781040106211
ISBN (Print)9781032371610
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 selection and editorial matter, Ninke Stukker, John A. Bateman, Danielle McNamara, and Wilbert Spooren; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • genre
  • reading
  • reading processes
  • comprehension
  • individual differences

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