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Clueless or powerful? Identifying subtypes of bullies in adolescence

  • M. Peeters
  • , Antonius H. N. Cillessen
  • , R. H. Scholte
    • Radboud University Nijmegen
    • External unknown
    • University of Connecticut
    • extern

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    This study examined the heterogeneity of bullying among adolescents. It was hypothesized that bullying behavior serves different social functions and, depending on these functions, bullies will differ in their skills, status and social behavior. In a total sample of 806 8th graders, 120 adolescents (52 boys, 68 girls) were identified as bullies based on peer nominations. An additional group of 50 adolescents (25 boys, 25 girls) served as the non-bully comparison group. Cluster analysis revealed three corresponding bully subtypes for boys and girls: a popular-socially intelligent group, a popular moderate group, and an unpopular-less socially intelligent group. Follow-up analyses showed that the clusters differed significantly from each other in physical and verbal aggression, leadership, network centrality, peer rejection, and self-perceptions of bullying. The results confirm the heterogeneous nature of bullies and the complex nature of bullying in the adolescent peer group.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1041-1052
    JournalJournal of Youth and Adolescence
    Volume39
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

    Keywords

    • Bullying
    • Social intelligence
    • Machiavellianism
    • Popularity
    • Relational aggression

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