Abstract
Holmium-loaded PLLA microspheres are useful systems in radioembolization therapy of liver metastases because of their low density, biodegradability and favourable radiation characteristics. Neutron activated Ho-loaded microspheres showed a surprisingly low release of the relatively small holmium complex. In this paper factors responsible for this behaviour are investigated, in particular by the use of differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The holmium complex is soluble in PLLA up to 8% in films and 17% in microspheres. Interactions between carbonyl groups of PLLA, and the Ho-ion in the HoAcAc complex, explain very satisfactorily the high stability of holmium-loaded microspheres. Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3073-3081 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biomaterials |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Nov 2001 |
Keywords
- Acetylacetonate
- Holmium
- MDSC
- Microspheres
- PLLA
- Radio therapy
- holmium
- holmium acetylacetonate
- microsphere
- polylactic acid
- unclassified drug
- aqueous solution
- article
- biodegradation
- differential scanning calorimetry
- drug delivery system
- drug targeting
- evaporation
- liver metastasis
- priority journal
- scanning electron microscopy
- X ray diffraction