Abstract
This chapter explores the Middle Miocene to Pliocene terrestrial and marine records of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. The structure of the chapter makes a clear distinction between terrestrial and marine records as well as proximal (on or around Antarctica) and more distal records (Southern Ocean). Particular geographical regions are identified that reflect the areas for which the majority of palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic information exist. Specifically, the chapter addresses the terrestrial sedimentary and fjordal environments of the Transantarctic Mountains and Lambert Glacier region, the terrestrial fossil record of Antarctic climate, terrestrial environments of West Antarctica, and the marine records of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet (APIS), as well as the marine record of the Southern Ocean. Previous and current studies focusing on modelling Middle Miocene to Pliocene climate, environments and ice sheets are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Antarctic Climate Evolution |
Editors | Fabio Florindo, Martin Siegert |
Pages | 401-463 |
Number of pages | 63 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 Sept 2008 |
Publication series
Name | Developments in Earth and Environmental Sciences |
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Volume | 8 |
ISSN (Print) | 1571-9197 |
Funding
This chapter is a contribution to the SCAR programme Antarctic Climate Evolution (ACE) and the BAS core science programme Greenhouse to Ice-house Evolution of the Antarctic Cryosphere and Palaeoenvironment (GEACEP). Acknowledgements for funding and logistical and technical support with the field campaigns and drilling projects addressing Middle Miocene and Pliocene are made to UK Natural Environment Research Council, the US Office of Polar Programs (NSF-OPP), Antarctica New Zealand, the Australian Antarctic Division, the Italian National Antarctic Program (PNRA), the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Ocean Drilling Program.