Biased FDI spillovers in incomplete datasets: An empirical examination

Dea Tusha*, Jacob A. Jordaan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We examine biases in foreign direct investment (FDI) productivity spillovers that can arise when using incomplete datasets, by comparing estimates for Indonesia from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES)—an incomplete dataset example—with estimates from the Indonesian Manufacturing Survey (MS). Furthermore, we conduct estimations on samples drawn from MS, following the sampling methodology of WBES. We find that estimates with this sampling framework are inaccurate, due to measurement error in industry-level horizontal and vertical FDI, strong presence of small firms, and small sample size. Relaxing the WBES sampling criteria and using FDI variables from MS produces substantially more reliable findings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)582-600
Number of pages19
JournalReview of Development Economics
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors. Review of Development Economics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keywords

  • foreign direct investment
  • incomplete datasets
  • Indonesia
  • productivity spillovers

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