Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: Example applications with JASP

Eric-Jan Wagenmakers*, Jonathon Love, Maarten Marsman, Tahira Jamil, Alexander Ly, Josine Verhagen, Ravi Selker, Quentin F. Gronau, Damian Dropmann, Bruno Boutin, Frans Meerhoff, Patrick Knight, Akash Raj, Erik-Jan van Kesteren, Johnny van Doorn, Martin Smira, Sacha Epskamp, Alexander Etz, Dora Matzke, Tim de JongDon van den Bergh, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Helen Steingroever, Koen Derks, Jeffrey N. Rouder, Richard D. Morey

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Bayesian hypothesis testing presents an attractive alternative to p value hypothesis testing. Part I of this series outlined several advantages of Bayesian hypothesis testing, including the ability to quantify evidence and the ability to monitor and update this evidence as data come in, without the need to know the intention with which the data were collected. Despite these and other practical advantages, Bayesian hypothesis tests are still reported relatively rarely. An important impediment to the widespread adoption of Bayesian tests is arguably the lack of user-friendly software for the run-of-the-mill statistical problems that confront psychologists for the analysis of almost every experiment: the t-test, ANOVA, correlation, regression, and contingency tables. In Part II of this series we introduce JASP (http://www.jasp-stats.org), an open-source, cross-platform, user-friendly graphical software package that allows users to carry out Bayesian hypothesis tests for standard statistical problems. JASP is based in part on the Bayesian analyses implemented in Morey and Rouder's BayesFactor package for R. Armed with JASP, the practical advantages of Bayesian hypothesis testing are only a mouse click away.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-76
Number of pages19
JournalPsychonomic bulletin & review
Volume25
Issue number1
Early online date6 Jul 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bayes factor
  • Hypothesis test
  • Posterior distribution
  • Statistical evidence

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