Assessing Competition with the Panzar-Rosse Model: The Role of Scale, Costs, and Equilibrium

J.A. Bikker, S. Shaffer, L. Spierdijk

    Research output: Working paperAcademic

    Abstract

    The Panzar-Rosse test has been widely applied to assess competitive conduct,
    often in specifcations controlling for firm scale or using a price equation. We show
    that neither a price equation nor a scaled revenue function yields a valid measure
    for competitive conduct. Moreover, even an unscaled revenue function generally
    requires additional information about costs and market equilibrium. Our theoretical
    findings are confirmed by an empirical analysis of competition in banking, using a
    sample covering more than 110,000 bank-year observations on almost 18,000
    banks in 67 countries during 1986-2004.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationUtrecht
    PublisherUU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute
    Number of pages39
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Publication series

    NameDiscussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute
    No.27
    Volume09
    ISSN (Electronic)2666-8238

    Keywords

    • Panzar-Rosse test
    • competition
    • firm size

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