Abstract
Glioblastoma is rather recalcitrant to existing therapies and effective interventions are needed. Here we report a novel microenvironment-responsive micellar system (ch-K5(s-s)R8-An) for the co-delivery of the radiosensitizer Dbait and the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin (DOX) to glioblastoma. Accordingly, the ch-K5(s-s)R8-An/(Dbait-DOX) micelles plus radiotherapy (RT) treatment resulted in a high degree of apoptosis and DNA damage, which significantly reduced cell viability and proliferation capacity of U251 cells to 64.0% and 16.3%, respectively. The angiopep-2-modified micelles exhibited substantial accumulation in brain-localized U251 glioblastoma xenografts in mice compared to angiopep-2-lacking micelles. The ch-K5(s-s)R8-An/(Dbait-DOX) + RT treatment group exhibited the smallest tumor size and most profound tumor tissue injury in orthotopic U251 tumors, leading to an increase in median survival time of U251 tumor-bearing mice from 26 days to 56 days. The ch-K5(s-s)R8-An/(Dbait-DOX) micelles can be targeted to brain-localized U251 tumor xenografts and sensitize the tumor to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, thereby overcoming the inherent therapeutic challenges associated with malignant glioblastoma.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2658-2670 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Drug Delivery |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 Aug 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81472349, No. 81872220, China); Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 18PJD063, China); Key Science and Technology Program of Songjiang District (No. 18sjkjgg33, China); Tumor nanotargeting and TCM technology innovation team (Key Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiaxing 2018, China). Michal Heger was supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Foundation (KWF project # 10666), a Zhejiang Provincial Foreign Expert Program Grant, Zhejiang Provincial Key Natural Science Foundation of China (#Z20H160031), and a grant for the establishment of the Jiaxing Key Laboratory for Photonanomedicine and Experimental Therapeutics. The authors thank Tony G. Kleijn at the Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen for his assistance in the histological analysis.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81472349, No. 81872220, China); Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 18PJD063, China); Key Science and Technology Program of Songjiang District (No. 18sjkjgg33, China); Tumor nanotargeting and TCM technology innovation team (Key Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiaxing 2018, China). Michal Heger was supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Foundation (KWF project # 10666), a Zhejiang Provincial Foreign Expert Program Grant, Zhejiang Provincial Key Natural Science Foundation of China (#Z20H160031), and a grant for the establishment of the Jiaxing Key Laboratory for Photonanomedicine and Experimental Therapeutics. The authors thank Tony G. Kleijn at the Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen for his assistance in the histological analysis.
Keywords
- chemo-radiotherapy
- Glioblastoma
- mic-roenvironment-responsive
- radiosensitization
- targeted nanotherapeutics