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A Search Using GEO600 for Gravitational Waves Coincident with Fast Radio Bursts from SGR 1935+2154

  • LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration and KAGRA Collaboration
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • California Institute of Technology
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Salerno
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • University of Warwick
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Louisiana State University
  • Université catholique de Louvain
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Sejong University
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Stanford University
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • Cardiff University
  • University of Antwerp
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • University of Turin
  • University of Glasgow
  • University of Western Australia
  • Université de Savoie
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Australian National University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Maastricht University
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Institut Fresnel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The magnetar SGR 1935+2154 is the only known Galactic source of fast radio bursts (FRBs). FRBs from SGR 1935 +2154 were first detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)/FRB and the Survey for Transient Astronomical Radio Emission 2 in 2020 April, after the conclusion of the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations’ O3 observing run. Here, we analyze four periods of gravitational wave (GW) data from the GEO600 detector coincident with four periods of FRB activity detected by CHIME/FRB, as well as X-ray glitches and X-ray bursts detected by NICER and NuSTAR close to the time of one of the FRBs. We do not detect any significant GW emission from any of the events. Instead, using a short-duration GW search (for bursts <1 s) we derive 50% (90%) upper limits of 1048 (1049) erg for GWs at 300 Hz and 1049 (1050) erg at 2 kHz, and constrain the GW-to-radio energy ratio to <1014−1016. We also derive upper limits from a long-duration search for bursts with durations between 1 and 10 s. These represent the strictest upper limits on concurrent GW emission from FRBs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number20
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume977
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

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