A role for potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene-induction in human and rodent tumour cell lines

L C Penning, G Denecker, D Vercammen, W Declercq, R G Schipper, P Vandenabeele

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Rat/mouse T cell hybridoma-derived PC60 R55/R75 cells were used as a model to study the role of intracellular potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene induction. A reduction of intracellular potassium with nigericin or valinomycin (ionophores), or ouabain (Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor) sensitized PC60 R55/R75 cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. TNF-induced GM-CSF release in PC60 R55/R75 cells was enhanced by nigericin or ouabain. Similar results were obtained with human cervix carcinoma cells HeLaH21 exposed to TNF. These results suggest a role for intracellular potassium in TNF-induced apoptosis and gene induction.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)747-50
    Number of pages4
    JournalCytokine
    Volume12
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2000

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Apoptosis
    • Cell Survival
    • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
    • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
    • HeLa Cells
    • Humans
    • Hybridomas
    • Mice
    • Nigericin
    • Ouabain
    • Potassium
    • Recombinant Proteins
    • T-Lymphocytes
    • Transcriptional Activation
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
    • Valinomycin

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