A retrospective cohort study of cancer mortality in employees of a Russian chrysotile asbestos mine and mills: study rationale and key features

J. Schüz, S.J. Schonfeld, H. Kromhout, K. Straif, S.V. Kashanskiy, E.V. Kovalevskiy, I.V. Bukhtiyarov, V. McCormack

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Chrysotile, a serpentine asbestos fibre, is the only type of asbestos produced and consumed in the world today. It is an established human carcinogen. We have begun fieldwork on a retrospective cohort study of employees of one of the world's largest chrysotile mine and mills, situated in Asbest, Russia. The primary aim of the study is to better characterize and quantify the risk of cancer mortality in terms of (i) the dose-response relationship of exposure with risk; (ii) the range of cancer sites affected, including female-specific cancers; and (iii) effects of duration of exposure and latency periods. This information will expand our understanding of the scale of the impending cancer burden due to chrysotile, including if chrysotile use ceased worldwide forthwith. Herein we describe the scientific rationale for conducting this study and the main features of its study design.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)440-445
    Number of pages6
    JournalCancer Epidemiology
    Volume37
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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