A paradigm shift in cancer nanomedicine: from traditional tumor targeting to leveraging the immune system

Alexandros Marios Sofias, Francis Combes, Steffen Koschmieder, Gert Storm, Twan Lammers

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Twenty-five years after the approval of the first anticancer nanodrug, we have to start re(de)fining tumor-targeted drug delivery alongside advances in immuno-oncology. Given that cancer is characterized by an immunological imbalance that goes beyond the primary tumor, we should focus on targeting, engaging, and modulating cancer-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), circulation, and immune cell-enriched tissues. When designed and applied rationally, nanomedicines will assist in restoring the immunological equilibrium at the whole-body level, which holds potential not only for cancer therapy, but also for the treatment of a range of other disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1482-1489
Number of pages8
JournalDrug Discovery Today
Volume26
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2021

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy/methods
  • Nanomedicine
  • Nanoparticles
  • Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • Tumor Microenvironment/immunology

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