A New Expression and Interpretation of Coefficient Omega Under the Congeneric One-Factor Model

David J. Hessen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

A new expression for the communality of the total score under the one-factor model is presented. In general, the communality of the total score is a lower bound to the reliability of the total score. Under the one-factor model, the communality of the total score also assesses the validity of the total score as a measure of the common factor. Conditions are given under which the new expression equals coefficient alpha. Furthermore, new expressions for the communality of an arbitrary item score and the proportion of total variance explained are derived under the one-factor model. For all new communality expressions, closed-form distribution-free estimates are provided. In an example, the closed-form estimates are calculated for a classic data set.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethodology of Educational Measurement and Assessment
EditorsL. Andries van der Ark, Wilco H. M. Emons, Rob R. Meijer
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Pages111-118
Number of pages8
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-10370-4
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-10369-8, 978-3-031-10372-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2023

Publication series

NameMethodology of Educational Measurement and Assessment
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)2367-170X
ISSN (Electronic)2367-1718

Keywords

  • Coefficient alpha
  • Coefficient omega
  • Communality
  • One-factor model
  • Reliability

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