A dirty animal is a scary animal! Effects of disgust-related information on fear beliefs in children

Peter Muris*, Birgit Mayer, Jorg Huijding, Tjeerd Konings

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present study investigated whether disgust-valenced information has an impact on children's fear beliefs about animals. Non-clinical children aged between 9 and 13 years (n=159) were presented with disgust-related and cleanliness-related information about unknown animals (Australian marsupials). Before and after information, beliefs of disgust and fear regarding the animals were assessed. Results showed that disgust-related information not only induced higher levels of disgust but also increased children's fear beliefs in relation to these animals. The other way around, cleanliness-related information decreased levels of disgust and resulted in lower levels of fear. The implications for the role of disgust in the development of animal fear are briefly discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)137-144
Number of pages8
JournalBehaviour Research and Therapy
Volume46
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2008

Keywords

  • Animal fear
  • Children
  • Disgust
  • Fear beliefs
  • Instructional learning

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